Alien is a culturally influential 1979 science-fiction horror film,
directed by Ridley Scott and starring Sigourney Weaver. The film's title refers
to the main antagonist, a highly aggressive, unfamiliar extraterrestrial
life-form.
Alien garnered both critical acclaim and box-office success,
spawning a Hollywood media franchise of literature, video games, merchandise,
and three official sequels. The film effectively launched actress Sigourney
Weaver's career. By featuring a strong heroine, Alien also proved unconventional
(by Hollywood standards) for the action genre. While the Alien itself emerged as
a popular aspect of the film, the story of Ellen Ripley became the thematic
thread that ran through the series.